Wednesday, July 6, 2016

How Is a Kidney Transplant Performed?

The blood is kept clean and healthy. When kidneys fail to function normally the impact is seen on various other parts of the body too. The harmful wastes keep building up and your blood pressure may rise. The excess fluid is retained and the body is not capable of making red blood cells.
Under these circumstances, kidney transplant is a good treatment option. This is a procedure where a healthy kidney from another person's body is removed to replace your damaged or dysfunctional kidney. The new kidney takes over the functions of the failed kidney.
The surgeon places the new kidney in your abdomen and connects the related artery and vein to the new kidney. The blood then flows through the new kidney and produces urine and keeps you healthy.
Before you take a decision, make sure that you get evaluated at a transplant center. If the doctor recommends a transplant, he will also recommend a thorough medical evaluation. This will be a pre - transplant evaluation and will require a few visits to the hospital before the final evaluation is complete. The basic evaluation will begin with blood tests and X Rays.
Another important evaluation is the test for blood type to ensure that if an available kidney is a match for you.
The medical team working on your treatment will also evaluate whether you are fit enough to sustain a surgery. If you are suffering from some kind of cardio vascular disease or are undergoing treatment for cancer, you may not be a good candidate for kidney surgery. The transplant will then have very few chances of being a success.
The medical team will also want to evaluate donors. Family members who are willing to donate will also be evaluated.
Process
Kidney transplant from a living donor is scheduled in advance. The operation is carried out at the same time on the donor and the recipient. The operating rooms are generally located side by side. Just in case you are on the waiting list, you might need to hurry to the hospital as and when a kidney becomes available for transplantation. There will be a quick blood test and an anti body cross match test. A negative cross match means that you can proceed as the anti bodies will not react.
A general anesthetic is used and the operation generally takes 3 to 4 hours. A cut is made in the abdomen and the kidney is placed there. The arteries and veins are connected to the new kidney and the ureter is connected to the new kidney. As soon as the blood starts flowing through the kidney urine is produced. Sometimes it takes a while before this process starts.
Hospital stay is generally a week long and immediately after the surgery you feel better. Take your prescribed medications and follow the prescribed diet!
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