What is addiction really and can a person truly heal from it? And why do
 some people suffer so much while others never do?  The relevance of 
this topic is clear. In the United States, 11 million people ages 12 or 
older misuse prescription drugs and 886,000 people use heroin and 
opioids. Mental health issues are off the charts and countless numbers 
of people live their entire lives in sadness and anger.
 In a 
recent interview, Debra Laughlin, founder of Worthiness Academy, 
discussed the many facets of her organization and what she’s doing to 
change the state of pain and suffering on this planet.  Her goal is to 
show people that they matter and their gifts and beauty are needed in 
the world.  Laughlin also shared her personal journey to eliminate 
addiction in her own life.  Through her journey, she has come to believe
 that all people can heal and live a vibrant, joyful and empowered life.
 
 Laughlin has been studying shamanism for almost 30 years and 
considers herself a medicine woman.  One of the specific programs 
Worthiness Academy offers is the Addictive Personality Paradigm (APP), a
 Deer Tribe Metis Medicine Society (DTMMS) publicly offered program of 
which Laughlin is one of the few qualified specialists.  APP, within its
 ceremonial framework, offers an understanding and healing of the 
addictive patterns and behaviors.  This unique approach is fresh, 
empowering, and realistic.
 Habits, Addictions and Addictive Personalities
 Laughlin reviewed the definitions of habits, addictions and addictive 
personalities during our recent interview in her Phoenix home. She sheds
 light on some of these mis-labeled terms. For example, Laughlin defines
 a habit as something that you can take or leave.  An example of a habit
 might be someone who runs or works out at the end of the day to unwind.
  When stressed, most people will automatically go to that habit, which 
can, in some circumstances, lead to an addiction. The habit of running 
transforms into "I have to run or else I can’t relax".
 Laughlin 
goes on to describe addictions as going beyond habits. They are rote 
patterns of behavior that involve substances, like drugs, food and 
alcohol or behaviors, like gambling, workaholism and co-dependency. 
Laughlin says, "every time you get emotionally challenged, where you 
have feelings you don’t know how to deal with, you’ll go to that 
substance or behavior."
 Laughlin also describes addictive 
personalities as people with addictions - not habits - that they have 
become material to who they are. They are never without an addiction, 
because when one is resolved, another will pop up.  
 Laughlin 
emphasizes that "people are not happy" with addictions, but they are 
mostly functional. She says "because their self-growth is not a 
priority, they don’t reach their potential. Instead, they create 
dysfunctional patterns of behavior that grows stronger, more intense, 
and harder to break. Their addictive personalities take over and they 
numb their pain and create the illusion of pleasure. Substance or 
behavioral addictions are their way of "coping with life’s challenges". 
 The Addiction Spectrum
 Obviously, there is a spectrum when it comes to addictions and 
addictive personalities. Our cultural view of an "addict" is someone who
 uses all the time. And yet, as Laughlin points out, all of us have 
imbibed in something too much at one time or another.  You can have an 
addiction and not have an addictive personality.  A few of the questions
 she challenges us to consider are:
 What caused the over-indulgence? 
 What did we do afterwards? 
 And how many ‘happy hours’ do we need?
 Laughlin shares this example of cigarettes on addictions "people can 
have addictions where they do have a pattern of consistently going to 
that substance.  Cigarettes are a potentially addictive substance. The 
key is this - do they cross over and look for other things? If you were 
really pressed, could you quit smoking and not look for something else?"
 
 Laughlin describes her father, "His ‘medication’ was to go 
out, drink, make poor decisions, engage in other addictive behaviors, 
get up in the morning, go back to work and start the cycle over again. 
So, it’s that consistent need for the medication that drives an 
addictive personality."
 Like all self-destructive behaviors, 
addictions always provide a secondary gain. For the addictive 
personality, it’s finding an end to perceived pain. The crux of the 
matter though, is that indulging in an addiction that can only ever give
 you short-term relief and perceived pleasure.
 Laughlin says 
"whatever you are doing gives you a sense of ‘oh, this isn’t pain - it 
must be pleasure. In truth, it creates long-term pain, because you 
haven’t dealt with the issue. So, you are never really free."
 
"White knuckling" is a term Laughlin describes in reference to addictive
 personalities. Laughlin says "you may be able to get rid of one 
addiction and even be able to hold the abstinence for a while. It’s as 
if you are rock climbing and find yourself on the rock face holding on 
for dear life. Can you find a safe way down"?
 Laughlin refers to
 the Addictive Personality Paradigm program as the "the safe way down." 
And, to go the safe way down, you need to heal the cause that brings you
 pain.
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