When a
kidney failure is so advanced that it cannot be reversed, it is termed
as End Stage Renal Disease or ESRD. The kidneys function so poorly that
they fail to keep the patient alive. Conventional medication in such
cases fails too. Dialysis could help to some extent, but the only other
option available for treatment is transplantation. Dialysis uses
artificial means of filtering blood in order to keep the body
functioning. Well, a kidney transplantation could provide patients
relief from the repetitive schedule that dialysis requires and helps
them recover faster. Transplantation however is not considered as a
complete cure although the patients can go back to their routine lives
after the surgery. These patients must take regular medications and need
to consult a doctor regularly after a successful transplantation too.
The
function of kidneys in our body is to filter wastes from the
bloodstream and also maintain the balance of electrolytes in our body.
Their main function is to remove chemicals and other by products from
the blood stream. They eliminate these waste products from our bodies in
the form of urine. Another most important function of a kidney is to
secrete hormones that are known to regulate the absorption of calcium
from the food that we eat. They also produce red blood cells. They also
regulate the amount of fluid in the circulatory system. All of this in
turn helps increase our bone strength, prevents anaemia, and regulates
blood pressure.
There are a number of conditions that could damage the kidneys:
· Kidney failure could happen in response to a chronic or long-term disease such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
· Primary kidney diseases are generally hereditary and could cause the kidneys to fail.
· Infections and other substances such as drugs could permanently damage the kidneys.
· Whenever there is severe damage to the kidneys they fail irreversibly.
Patient
suffering from diabetes, high blood pressure, heart diseases, vascular
diseases, liver diseases, etc. Have a greater chances of developing
kidney related ailments and ultimately kidney failures.
Signs and symptoms
Most
people show no specific signs or symptoms that indicate a kidney
failure. Especially in the early stages of the disease, the kidneys are
able to compensate well for the impairments in their functions. The most
obvious symptoms appear only when the condition becomes severe or
critical. This kind of failure is not painful. Symptoms generally show
on other parts of our body and their functionalities. Sometimes kidney
failures could cause fluid retention. Severe dehydration is cited as one
of the reasons for failure of the kidneys. Other things to look out for
are less than usual urination, frequency and urgency of urination,
nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite or pale skin. General kidney
ailments can be treated by controlling the underlying conditions, but
for end stage renal disease, a kidney transplantation is mandatory.
It
is important that you contact your doctor immediately for any such
symptoms so that any issues can be detected and treated at an early
stage.
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