Spine
is an important part of the body's structure. There are 33 bones
individual bones in the spine and they are stacked on top of each other.
The primary function of spine is to provide support to the body and
allowing us to do different physical movements such as standing,
bending, sitting etc. Apart from this, strength and stability is also
provided by them. There are some diseases and conditions which are
suffered by the body and only treated with the help of best spine
surgeons.
These may be due to injuries that are suffered by the
body while playing contact sports or vehicular accidents. But there are
some conditions too. Best spine doctors have mentioned the following
conditions -
• Sciatica - It is a common condition which is felt
by the leg. It originates from the lower back and travels down to one or
both the legs. It is caused by a herniated disc or spur in the bone
which is pressing on the nerve. It usually affects one side of the body.
•
Scoliosis - It is a disorder in which the shape of the spine becomes
slightly disfigured. There is occurrence of tilting in one side. It
occurs during the growing age just before puberty. Most of the cases are
not painful but people with severe scoliosis can feel pain and
discomfort.
• Spinal Stenosis - in simple terms, it is the
narrowing of the spinal canal. It can either be cervical or lumbar
spinal stenosis. This condition adds pressure on the spinal cord and the
nerves present within spine. Older people are commonly diagnosed with
this as there is wear and tear of the spine.
• Degenerative Disk
Disease - it is also known as osteoarthritis. It usually happens in the
neck or lower back. It is the breakdown of the intervertebral disc
leading to hernia. The most common symptom is pain which is caused as
the spine loses flexibility and the bone spurs addspressure on the nerve
root.
Spine surgery hospitals are done with the help of the following surgeries -
•
Spinal Fusion - spinal fusion is the common method which is provided by
the surgeons. It is considered as a welding process in which in which
two different painful vertebrae are joined together into a single solid
bone. The main aim of this procedure is to remove any motion between the
vertebrae. For additional leg pain, you can also be suggested
laminectomy. After the procedure, there is some pain which is a natural
part of the healing process. It may take several months before your
spine is fully healed.
• Lumbar Discectomy - It is a minimally
invasive surgery which is performed in spine surgery hospitals. It is
done to fix a disc in the lower back. Instead of using a large incision,
small incisions are made in the body. The outer wall of the disc which
sits between the each vertebra dries out and weakens with age and
injury. A small tube is inserted through the back. Tiny small tools are
inserted through the tube to remove a part of the disc. You can go home
the same or the next day.
• Spinal Disc Replacement - as the name
suggests, it includes taking out the diseased spinal discs. It is a last
resort for problems such as degenerative disc disease which is not
responding to any other non invasive treatment. Artificial prosthesis is
used in place of the diseased discs. It is preferred as a minimally
invasive method as it is done with several small incisions instead of a
long one.
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