According to a new study by researchers at the University of
Pennsylvania about 25% of American adults suffer from acute insomnia
each year. Of those, over 20% of the acute insomnia sufferers continue
getting poor sleep long term and some of them develop chronic insomnia.
The inability to achieve quality sleep negatively impacts our lives in a
multitude of ways. Our emotional and physical selves cannot function
properly leading to problems in our personal and professional lives. As
high numbers of us battle the beast of insomnia night after night, might
a weighted blanket serve as a formidable ally?
Why can’t we sleep?
Insomnia is described as an inability to fall or stay asleep. Some
insomnia sufferers fall asleep quickly but wake every hour on the hour
throughout the night. Others simply cannot fall asleep, even when
utterly exhausted. For some, initial sleep comes on fairly easily but an
arousal at night is impossible to overcome and they lay there unable to
regain unconsciousness. With such a high prevalence of insomnia in our
society, one must wonder why so many of us can’t sleep.
Insomnia has many causes, which makes it a tricky condition to overcome.
Sometimes a dramatic life change, such as the illness or death of a
loved one can bring about periods of insomnia. This makes perfect sense.
This kind of change, particularly if it is sudden, can knock a person
sideways and every aspect of their life, including sleep, will be
abnormal for a period.
There are medical factors at play when
discussing the frequency of insomnia at this particular point in our
history. The latest data from the CDC reports that nearly half of us
have taken one prescription drug in the last 30 days. About 25% of us
have taken up to three prescription drugs in the last 30 days. Obviously
pharmaceuticals have their rightful place in society but our quickness
to prescribe away every condition might be hindering our ability to get
high quality sleep.
The National Sleep Foundation compiled a
list of common medications that have sleep disturbing side effects,
including insomnia. Certain asthma, blood pressure, ADD, and SSRIs for
depression have known sleep side effects. The global market for
antidepressants is predicted to grow to nearly $17 billion by 2020.
That’s a hefty hunk of cash and a potential onslaught of people
experiencing sleep side effects.
The modern American lifestyle
is also a contributing factor to our restless nights. The 24 hour news
cycle, holding the world in the palm of our hands in the form of a small
screen we can scarcely pull away from, work demands that don’t know the
boundaries of business hours, and overextended schedules that leave us
rushing from one thing to the next all play their role in robbing us of a
solid night’s sleep.
Traditional Treatments
Eager for
an easy, immediate solution many people turn to sleep aids, which are
available OTC or by prescription. Sleeping pills come with a host of
potential side effects. Some are your standard-fare variety like dry
mouth, digestive complaints, headache, or heartburn. Some pills give
people terrible nightmares or make them have suicidal thoughts.
Others have the potential for complex side effects called parasomnias.
Parasomnias are behaviors performed while fully asleep without any
recollection or knowledge of the behavior happening. Sleep walking,
eating, having sex, and even driving have been reported. For some, the
sleep state derived on sleeping pills is not worth the potentially wild
ride.
Side effects aside, there is another drawback to inducing
sleep with medications. Sleeping pills that are sedative-hypnotic
basically knock you out in much the same way anesthesia would. In this
sleep state, you could never reach the most restorative levels of deep
or REM sleep. For some, this leaves you feeling just as groggy and
unrested as you would have felt without taking a sleeping pill at all.
Weighted Blankets for the Win
The most comprehensive and recent research available on using weighted
blankets to help with insomnia was conducted in 2015 by Swedish
researchers and published in the Journal of Sleep Medicines and
Disorders. The study was conducted on 31 otherwise healthy adults that
have chronic insomnia. They slept in their normal way for a period of
one week which established a baseline for the severity of their
insomnia. For a period of two weeks they slept under a weighted blanket
followed by another one week period of sleeping in their usual way.
Sleep was improved during the weeks under the weighted blanket both
objectively and subjectively. Participants moved less and had less sleep
disturbances and they felt more refreshed and rested upon waking when
they used the weighted blanket.
Insomniac weighted blanket
users may get better sleep because they feel safe, secure, and snuggled.
It may be that the principal of deep pressure touch therapy is working,
in that constant equally distributed pressure calms our nervous system,
which helps bring about and maintain a relaxed sleep state. It may be
that the anxiety that is often associated with insomnia is relieved and
in that relief, sweet sleep is found. Whatever the reason, weighted
blankets can help insomniacs sleep. And that is a win for any insomnia
sufferer.
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